[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10},"actionData","errors","root",{"_241":242,"_243":244},"routes/_app.x.$handle.$name",{"_101":100,"_33":47,"_110":91,"_28":111,"_13":14,"_112":-5,"_11":113,"_114":115,"_116":117,"_118":119,"_120":121,"_20":-5,"_122":-5,"_123":-5,"_124":27,"_125":126,"_127":25,"_128":-5,"_129":-5,"_130":131},"routes/_app.x.$handle.$name.branch.$branch.version.$version.diff",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":-5,"_18":-5},"project",{"_45":46,"_33":47,"_40":48,"_49":-5,"_50":27,"_51":52,"_53":52,"_54":55,"_56":-5,"_18":57,"_58":59,"_60":25,"_61":-5,"_62":-5,"_63":64,"_65":66,"_67":68,"_69":70,"_71":72,"_73":-5,"_74":75,"_76":75,"_77":78,"_79":78,"_80":78,"_81":75,"_82":75,"_83":84,"_85":86,"_87":88,"_89":27},"version",5,"changes",[19],"aiChatInfo","userId",{"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":29},"file",{"_31":32,"_33":34,"_35":36,"_37":39,"_40":41,"_42":14,"_43":44,"_24":27},"previous",{"_31":32,"_33":34,"_35":36,"_37":38},"deleted",true,"deletedHere",false,"path","frontend/components/App.tsx","latestPath","fileId","01a0777e-57ad-77fc-a1f7-7dc3f898e665","name","App.tsx","fileType","script","content","import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from \"https://esm.sh/react@18.2.0\";\n\ntype Op = \"+\" | \"−\" | \"×\" | \"÷\" | \"^\" | \"\";\nconst basic = [[\"AC\",\"⌫\",\"%\",\"÷\"],[\"7\",\"8\",\"9\",\"×\"],[\"4\",\"5\",\"6\",\"−\"],[\"1\",\"2\",\"3\",\"+\"],[\"±\",\"0\",\".\",\"=\"]];\nconst sci = [[\"sin\",\"cos\",\"tan\",\"√\"],[\"x²\",\"xʸ\",\"π\",\"e\"],[\"ln\",\"log\",\"1/x\",\"ANS\"]];\n\nfunction calc(a:number, op:Op, b:number){ if(op===\"+\")return a+b;if(op===\"−\")return a-b;if(op===\"×\")return a*b;if(op===\"÷\")return b===0?NaN:a/b;if(op===\"^\")return Math.pow(a,b);return b; }\nfunction fmt(n:number){ if(!Number.isFinite(n))return \"Error\"; return Number(n.toPrecision(12)).toString(); }\n\nexport default function App(){\n const [display,setDisplay]=useState(\"0\"),[stored,setStored]=useState(null),[op,setOp]=useState(\"\"),[fresh,setFresh]=useState(true),[expr,setExpr]=useState(\"\"),[history,setHistory]=useState([]),[dark,setDark]=useState(false),[scientific,setScientific]=useState(false),[showHistory,setShowHistory]=useState(false),[pressed,setPressed]=useState(null),[ans,setAns]=useState(0);\n const value=useMemo(()=>Number(display),[display]);\n const tap=(k:string)=>{setPressed(k);window.setTimeout(()=>setPressed(null),120); if(/^\\d$/.test(k)){if(fresh||display===\"0\"||display===\"Error\"){setDisplay(k);setFresh(false)}else if(display.length<15)setDisplay(display+k);return} if(k===\".\"){if(fresh||display===\"Error\"){setDisplay(\"0.\");setFresh(false)}else if(!display.includes(\".\"))setDisplay(display+\".\");return} if(k===\"AC\"){setDisplay(\"0\");setStored(null);setOp(\"\");setExpr(\"\");setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"⌫\"){if(!fresh&&display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(display.length>1?display.slice(0,-1):\"0\");return} if(k===\"%\"){if(display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(fmt(value/100));return} if(k===\"±\"){if(display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(fmt(-value));return} if(k===\"π\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.PI));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"e\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.E));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"√\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.sqrt(value)));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"x²\"){setDisplay(fmt(value*value));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"1/x\"){setDisplay(fmt(1/value));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"sin\"||k===\"cos\"||k===\"tan\"||k===\"ln\"||k===\"log\"){const r=k===\"sin\"?Math.sin(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"cos\"?Math.cos(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"tan\"?Math.tan(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"ln\"?Math.log(value):Math.log10(value);setDisplay(fmt(r));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"ANS\"){setDisplay(fmt(ans));setFresh(true);return} if([\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"xʸ\"].includes(k)){const next:k extends \"xʸ\"?\"^\":Op=k===\"xʸ\"?\"^\":k as Op;if(stored!==null&&op&&!fresh){const r=calc(stored,op,value);if(!Number.isFinite(r)){setDisplay(\"Error\");return}setStored(r);setDisplay(fmt(r))}else setStored(value);setOp(next);setExpr(`${display} ${k}`);setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"=\"){if(stored===null||!op||display===\"Error\")return;const r=calc(stored,op,value);if(!Number.isFinite(r)){setDisplay(\"Error\");setStored(null);setOp(\"\");return}const line=`${fmt(stored)} ${op} ${fmt(value)} = ${fmt(r)}`;setHistory(h=>[line,...h].slice(0,20));setAns(r);setDisplay(fmt(r));setStored(null);setOp(\"\");setExpr(\"\");setFresh(true)}};\n useEffect(()=>{const f=(e:KeyboardEvent)=>{const m:Record={\"*\":\"×\",\"/\":\"÷\",\"-\":\"−\",\"Enter\":\"=\",\"Backspace\":\"⌫\",\"Escape\":\"AC\",\"^\":\"xʸ\"};const k=m[e.key]||e.key;if(/^\\d$/.test(k)||[\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"=\",\"%\",\"⌫\",\"AC\",\".\",\"^\"].includes(k)){e.preventDefault();tap(k)}};addEventListener(\"keydown\",f);return()=>removeEventListener(\"keydown\",f)},[display,stored,op,fresh,ans]);\n const bg=dark?\"bg-[#0d0d0e] text-white\":\"bg-[#f5f5f5] text-[#111]\", card=dark?\"bg-[#171719]\":\"bg-white\", key=dark?\"bg-[#222225] hover:bg-[#2b2b2f]\":\"bg-[#fff] hover:bg-[#f1f1f1]\", soft=dark?\"bg-[#29292d] text-gray-200\":\"bg-[#e9e9e9] text-gray-700\";\n return

Calculator

OnePlus Edition

{expr}

{display}

\n {scientific&&

{sci.flat().map(k=>)}

}\n

{basic.flat().map(k=>{const opBtn=[\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"=\"].includes(k), softBtn=[\"AC\",\"⌫\",\"%\",\"±\"].includes(k);return })}

DEG•Keyboard supported•v2 Ultra

view source\n {showHistory&&

History

{history.length?history.map((x,i)=>

{x}

No calculations yet

}

}\n \n

\n}\n","import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from \"https://esm.sh/react@18.2.0\";\n\ntype Op = \"+\" | \"−\" | \"×\" | \"÷\" | \"^\" | \"\";\nconst basic = [[\"AC\",\"⌫\",\"%\",\"÷\"],[\"7\",\"8\",\"9\",\"×\"],[\"4\",\"5\",\"6\",\"−\"],[\"1\",\"2\",\"3\",\"+\"],[\"±\",\"0\",\".\",\"=\"]];\nconst sci = [[\"sin\",\"cos\",\"tan\",\"√\"],[\"x²\",\"xʸ\",\"π\",\"e\"],[\"ln\",\"log\",\"1/x\",\"ANS\"]];\n\nfunction calc(a:number, op:Op, b:number){ if(op===\"+\")return a+b;if(op===\"−\")return a-b;if(op===\"×\")return a*b;if(op===\"÷\")return b===0?NaN:a/b;if(op===\"^\")return Math.pow(a,b);return b; }\nfunction fmt(n:number){ if(!Number.isFinite(n))return \"Error\"; return Number(n.toPrecision(12)).toString(); }\n\nexport default function App(){\n const [display,setDisplay]=useState(\"0\"),[stored,setStored]=useState(null),[op,setOp]=useState(\"\"),[fresh,setFresh]=useState(true),[expr,setExpr]=useState(\"\"),[history,setHistory]=useState([]),[dark,setDark]=useState(false),[scientific,setScientific]=useState(false),[showHistory,setShowHistory]=useState(false),[pressed,setPressed]=useState(null),[ans,setAns]=useState(0);\n const value=useMemo(()=>Number(display),[display]);\n const tap=(k:string)=>{setPressed(k);window.setTimeout(()=>setPressed(null),120); if(/^\\d$/.test(k)){if(fresh||display===\"0\"||display===\"Error\"){setDisplay(k);setFresh(false)}else if(display.length<15)setDisplay(display+k);return} if(k===\".\"){if(fresh||display===\"Error\"){setDisplay(\"0.\");setFresh(false)}else if(!display.includes(\".\"))setDisplay(display+\".\");return} if(k===\"AC\"){setDisplay(\"0\");setStored(null);setOp(\"\");setExpr(\"\");setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"⌫\"){if(!fresh&&display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(display.length>1?display.slice(0,-1):\"0\");return} if(k===\"%\"){if(display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(fmt(value/100));return} if(k===\"±\"){if(display!==\"Error\")setDisplay(fmt(-value));return} if(k===\"π\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.PI));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"e\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.E));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"√\"){setDisplay(fmt(Math.sqrt(value)));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"x²\"){setDisplay(fmt(value*value));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"1/x\"){setDisplay(fmt(1/value));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"sin\"||k===\"cos\"||k===\"tan\"||k===\"ln\"||k===\"log\"){const r=k===\"sin\"?Math.sin(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"cos\"?Math.cos(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"tan\"?Math.tan(value*Math.PI/180):k===\"ln\"?Math.log(value):Math.log10(value);setDisplay(fmt(r));setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"ANS\"){setDisplay(fmt(ans));setFresh(true);return} if([\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"xʸ\"].includes(k)){const next: Op = k === \"xʸ\" ? \"^\" : k as Op;if(stored!==null&&op&&!fresh){const r=calc(stored,op,value);if(!Number.isFinite(r)){setDisplay(\"Error\");return}setStored(r);setDisplay(fmt(r))}else setStored(value);setOp(next);setExpr(`${display} ${k}`);setFresh(true);return} if(k===\"=\"){if(stored===null||!op||display===\"Error\")return;const r=calc(stored,op,value);if(!Number.isFinite(r)){setDisplay(\"Error\");setStored(null);setOp(\"\");return}const line=`${fmt(stored)} ${op} ${fmt(value)} = ${fmt(r)}`;setHistory(h=>[line,...h].slice(0,20));setAns(r);setDisplay(fmt(r));setStored(null);setOp(\"\");setExpr(\"\");setFresh(true)}};\n useEffect(()=>{const f=(e:KeyboardEvent)=>{const m:Record={\"*\":\"×\",\"/\":\"÷\",\"-\":\"−\",\"Enter\":\"=\",\"Backspace\":\"⌫\",\"Escape\":\"AC\",\"^\":\"xʸ\"};const k=m[e.key]||e.key;if(/^\\d$/.test(k)||[\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"=\",\"%\",\"⌫\",\"AC\",\".\",\"^\"].includes(k)){e.preventDefault();tap(k)}};addEventListener(\"keydown\",f);return()=>removeEventListener(\"keydown\",f)},[display,stored,op,fresh,ans]);\n const bg=dark?\"bg-[#0d0d0e] text-white\":\"bg-[#f5f5f5] text-[#111]\", card=dark?\"bg-[#171719]\":\"bg-white\", key=dark?\"bg-[#222225] hover:bg-[#2b2b2f]\":\"bg-[#fff] hover:bg-[#f1f1f1]\", soft=dark?\"bg-[#29292d] text-gray-200\":\"bg-[#e9e9e9] text-gray-700\";\n return

Calculator

OnePlus Edition

{expr}

{display}

\n {scientific&&

{sci.flat().map(k=>)}

}\n

{basic.flat().map(k=>{const opBtn=[\"+\",\"−\",\"×\",\"÷\",\"=\"].includes(k), softBtn=[\"AC\",\"⌫\",\"%\",\"±\"].includes(k);return })}

DEG•Keyboard supported•v2 Ultra

view source\n {showHistory&&

History

{history.length?history.map((x,i)=>

{x}

No calculations yet

}

}\n \n

\n}\n","createdAt",["D",1788712358115],"branchVersion","branchId","728cfd96-628a-4e0a-9867-0c5e9812a1f1","id","0e141bb7-c6c9-467b-ad03-4ff5d4ae73b5","mini-calculator",["D",1788711163733],"deletedAt","legacyEnvVars","privacy","public","httpPrivacy","description","Simple responsive calculator web app","imageUrl","6fbccba7-1304-452e-9c47-63a82b93ab80","pinnedFileId","01a0777e-57ae-725b-bda8-e98ed5ebd0cf","pinPreview","pinMigrated","screenshotVersion","likeCount",0,"orgId","01a07777-e619-74c3-b583-4fbaca18818a","tursoName","0e141bb7c6c9467bad034ff5d4ae73b5","tursoHostname","0e141bb7c6c9467bad034ff5d4ae73b5-val-town.aws-us-east-2.turso.io","tursoMeasuredAt",["D",1789492268774],"pinned","userPerm","r","valPerm","blobPerm","rw","emailPerm","sqlitePerm","projectPerm","telemetryPerm","user",{"_101":100,"_109":105},"org",{"_101":100,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_18":57,"_106":107,"_108":27},"branch",{"_13":90,"_33":91,"_45":44,"_92":46,"_93":-5,"_94":-5,"_95":-5,"_96":-5,"_97":-5,"_98":47,"_99":100},"isOwned",8,"main","projectId","forkedBranchId","forkedBranchVersion","forkedProjectPrivacy","forkedProjectId","forkedProjectOrgId","projectName","userHandle","alizhan0818","handle","displayName","Алижан","avatar","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJCKDI1euTzxy69SEJ3KYyrMIx0Lsefabw9acb-nqWJ6PtpYA=s96-c","tier","free","canRestrictVals","profileImageUrl","branchName","","adoptOrgId",{"_45":46,"_33":47,"_40":236,"_49":-5,"_50":27,"_51":52,"_53":52,"_54":55,"_56":-5,"_18":57,"_58":59,"_60":25,"_61":-5,"_62":-5,"_63":64,"_65":66,"_67":68,"_69":70,"_71":237,"_73":-5,"_74":75,"_76":75,"_77":78,"_79":78,"_80":78,"_81":75,"_82":75,"_83":238,"_85":239,"_87":240,"_89":27},"tree",[174,181,182,183],"files",[174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183],"counts",{"_164":64,"_165":139,"_166":64,"_167":168,"_169":170},"contents",[132,133,134,135],"upstreamProject","upstreamBranch","emptyEnvVars","flags",[],"hasHttpFiles","grants","orgs","customDomains",{},{"_45":158,"_33":159,"_31":160,"_138":-5,"_43":44,"_42":139,"_140":25,"_40":161,"_13":64,"_35":162,"_37":-5,"_24":27,"_144":-5,"_28":163},{"_45":152,"_33":153,"_31":154,"_138":-5,"_43":44,"_42":139,"_140":25,"_40":155,"_13":64,"_35":20,"_37":156,"_24":27,"_144":-5,"_28":157},{"_45":146,"_33":147,"_31":148,"_138":-5,"_43":44,"_42":139,"_140":25,"_40":149,"_13":64,"_35":20,"_37":150,"_24":27,"_144":-5,"_28":151},{"_45":136,"_33":137,"_31":59,"_138":-5,"_43":44,"_42":139,"_140":25,"_40":141,"_13":64,"_35":142,"_37":143,"_24":27,"_144":-5,"_28":145},"1732031e-8395-432b-a724-f3048b28d468","index.ts","parentId",1,"latest",["D",1788711163733],"http","import { parseVal, serveImmutableFile } from \"https://esm.town/v/std/utils/index.ts\";\nimport { Hono } from \"npm:hono\";\nimport { Root } from \"./frontend/root.tsx\";\n\nconst app = new Hono();\n\n// Serve the (never-cached) HTML shell at the root /\napp.get(\"/\", (c) => c.html(Root()));\n\n// Serve frontend files at the version-addressed URLs Root() stamps, cached immutably\napp.get(\"/__immutable/*\", (c) => serveImmutableFile(c.req.path));\n\n// View source redirect\napp.get(\"/source\", (c) => c.redirect(parseVal().links.self.val));\n\n// Add your API routes here\n// app.get(\"/api/data\", c => c.json({ hello: \"world\" }));\n\n// Unwrap and rethrow Hono errors as the original error\n// If you delete this, all errors will be \"Internal Server Error\"\napp.onError((err) => Promise.reject(err));\n\n// HTTP vals expect an exported \"fetch handler\"\n// This is how you \"run the server\" in Val Town with Hono\nexport default app.fetch;\n","label",[137],"4a24929c-a67c-4978-9438-08acc5a962a7","README.md","01a0777e-57ae-725b-bda8-e6321c0dd494",["D",1788711163733],"# React + Hono Starter\n\nA minimal starter template for building client-side React apps with a Hono\nbackend on Val Town. Click **Remix** to get your own copy.\n\n## Picking a starter\n\n| Starter | When to pick it |\n| --- | --- |\n| [`basic-html-starter`](https://www.val.town/x/templates/basic-html-starter) | Static HTML pages. Sprinkle of vanilla JS. No server-side rendering. |\n| [`hono-jsx-starter`](https://www.val.town/x/templates/hono-jsx-starter) | Dynamic server-rendered HTML with JSX. API routes. No React, no SPA. |\n| **[`react-hono-starter`](https://www.val.town/x/templates/react-hono-starter)** *(you're here)* | Client-side React SPA with a Hono API backend. |\n\n**Want to build UI?** Start writing React components in\n[`frontend/components/`](/frontend/components/). Import them into `App.tsx` and\nyou're good to go. Styling is [Twind](https://twind.style/) — just use Tailwind\nutility classes, zero config.\n\n**Want to add an API?** Add routes in [`index.ts`](/index.ts) (there's a\ncommented-out example). Fetch them from your React components.\n\n## Architecture\n\n```mermaid\ngraph LR\n Browser -->|\"GET /\"| Hono[\"index.ts
(Hono server)\"]\n Hono -->|serves| HTML[\"root.tsx\"]\n HTML -->|loads| Entry[\"index.tsx\"]\n Entry -->|renders| App[\"App.tsx\"]\n App -->|renders| Counter[\"Counter.tsx\"]\n```\n\n## File structure\n\n```\nindex.ts ← Hono backend (serves frontend + API routes)\nfrontend/\n root.tsx ← HTML shell (stamps immutable asset URLs)\n index.tsx ← React entrypoint (mounts )\n favicon.svg ← App icon\n components/\n App.tsx ← Root component (layout + view source link)\n Counter.tsx ← Example component with state\n```\n\n## How it works\n\n1. **`index.ts`** is the HTTP entrypoint — a Hono server that serves the\n frontend and any API routes you add.\n2. **`frontend/root.tsx`** is the HTML shell — it loads Twind and stamps\n immutable asset URLs for the favicon and React entrypoint.\n3. **`frontend/index.tsx`** mounts the React app.\n4. **`frontend/components/App.tsx`** is the root layout — add new components\n alongside it.\n5. **`frontend/components/Counter.tsx`** is an example stateful component —\n replace it with your own!\n\n## Next steps\n\n- Add API routes in `index.ts`\n- Add new components in `frontend/components/`\n- Add a SQLite database — see the\n [React Hono Example](https://www.val.town/x/stevekrouse/reactHonoExample) for\n a full-stack example with database, queries, and shared types\n\nTemplate updates and upgrade paths for existing remixes: [CHANGELOG.md](/CHANGELOG.md)\n",[147],"1bfbe54d-95bf-45fd-99e9-340522354ce8","CHANGELOG.md","01a0777e-57ae-725b-bda8-e3386b539680",["D",1788711163733],"# Changelog\n\n## 2026-07-30 — Immutable asset caching\n\nFrontend files are now served at version-addressed URLs\n(`/__immutable/45/frontend/index.tsx`) with\n`Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable`, so repeat visits load the\nwhole client graph from the browser cache — roughly 3× faster (~665ms → ~157ms\nmeasured). Publishing your val bumps its version, which changes every URL, so\ncaches invalidate automatically. Old-version URLs return 404 after a publish\n(like Next.js build assets); a reload picks up the new version.\n\nWhat changed in the template:\n\n- `frontend/index.html` → [`frontend/root.tsx`](/frontend/root.tsx): the HTML\n shell is now JSX and stamps asset URLs with `immutableFileUrl()`\n- [`index.ts`](/index.ts): serves `Root()` at `/`, and one\n `app.get(\"/__immutable/*\", (c) => serveImmutableFile(c.req.path))` route\n serves all frontend files\n\n### Upgrading an existing remix\n\nYour copy of this template doesn't update automatically. Two options:\n\n**Minimal (most of the benefit):** point both routes at `serveImmutableFile` —\nyour existing bare URLs redirect into versioned space, the new route serves\nthem, and the whole module graph gets cached (costs one redirect per page view):\n\n```ts\nimport { serveImmutableFile } from \"https://esm.town/v/std/utils/index.ts\";\n\napp.get(\"/__immutable/*\", (c) => serveImmutableFile(c.req.path));\napp.get(\"/frontend/**/*\", (c) => serveImmutableFile(c.req.path)); // was serveFile\n```\n\n**Full upgrade (also removes the redirect):** three self-contained steps —\nno other files needed. Adjust the ``, favicon, and body of `Root()` to\nmatch your app's existing `index.html`, and stamp anything else your shell\nreferences directly (images, css) with `immutableFileUrl()`.\n\n1. Create `frontend/root.tsx`:\n\n```tsx\n/** @jsxImportSource npm:hono@4/jsx */\nimport { raw } from \"npm:hono@4/html\";\nimport { immutableFileUrl } from \"https://esm.town/v/std/utils/index.ts\";\n\n// The HTML shell for the app. It is never cached, so immutableFileUrl can stamp\n// the current val version into each asset URL — the browser caches those\n// immutably, and publishing the val changes the URLs, refetching exactly once.\nexport function Root() {\n return (\n <>\n {raw(\"<!DOCTYPE html>\")}\n <html lang=\"en\">\n <head>\n <meta charSet=\"UTF-8\" />\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" />\n <title>React Hono Val Town Starter\n

Diff · v5